The Nativity Polyptych

By Rogier van der Weyden, ca. 1450–60
JPG • 3811 × 1873 PX • 2.2 MB
Curatorial Notes

Produced in Brussels between 1450 and 1460, this polyptych depicts the birth of Jesus Christ and other events associated with his coming into the world. At the center, the Virgin Mary and Saint Joseph adore the Christ Child, while the side panels portray the Visitation of Mary to Saint Elizabeth and the Adoration of the Magi. The composition also includes two lesser-known episodes from medieval Christian tradition. To the left of the Nativity, the Tiburtine Sibyl announces the birth of the Savior to the Roman Emperor Augustus, revealing a vision of the Virgin and Child. On the right, the Magi receive the announcement of Christ's birth through a heavenly apparition, while in the background they are shown bathing at Mount Victorial, according to an ancient tradition. These two episodes, which do not appear in the canonical Gospels, symbolize the recognition of Christ by the peoples of the West and East, emphasizing the universal significance of the Incarnation. Above, God the Father looks upon the events, surrounded by angels. The central composition was inspired by the Bladelin Altarpiece, painted by Rogier van der Weyden around 1445 and now preserved in Berlin. The ensemble belongs to the production of his workshop but has lost two small outer wings, now held in private collections.

Artwork Identification

Title The Nativity Polyptych
Title (PT) Políptico da Natividade
Title (ES) Políptico de la Natividad
Artist Rogier van der Weyden
Artist Bio Rogier van der Weyden (c. 1399–1464), also known as Rogier de la Pasture, was a painter born in Tournai and one of the leading masters of 15th-century Flemish painting. He trained under Robert Campin and became the official painter of the city of Brussels in 1435, where he directed a highly influential workshop. He was renowned for his religious paintings and portraits, characterized by realistic details and intense emotional expression. Among his most important works is The Descent from the Cross, preserved in the Prado Museum in Madrid. His workshop produced numerous paintings based on his compositions, although the individual artists responsible for each work cannot always be identified.
Date ca. 1450–60
Work Type Painting

Location & Collection

License Creative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0
Ars Sancta