The Birth of the Virgin

By Francesco Solimena, ca. 1690
JPG • 3077 × 3713 PX • 2.4 MB
Curatorial Notes

Painted around 1690, this work depicts the birth of the Virgin Mary, daughter of Saints Joachim and Anne, according to an ancient Christian tradition recorded in the Protoevangelium of James, a second-century apocryphal text. In the foreground, the newborn Mary is presented to her father, Saint Joachim, who bends affectionately over her, while other women attend to the child. In the background, surrounded by light filtering through the clouds, Saint Anne rests in bed after giving birth, accompanied by her attendants. The composition transforms a sacred event into a familiar domestic scene, bringing it closer to everyday life. Originally conceived as an altarpiece, the painting was created in Naples, then under Spanish rule, and reveals influences from Peter Paul Rubens and Luca Giordano. Its attribution has an interesting history: when the Metropolitan Museum acquired it in 1906, it was believed to be a painting by Giordano. It was not until the 1970s that scholars began attributing it to Francesco Solimena, an identification that the museum maintains today.

Artwork Identification

Title The Birth of the Virgin
Title (PT) O Nascimento da Virgem
Title (ES) El Nacimiento de la Virgen
Artist Francesco Solimena
Artist Bio Francesco Solimena (1657–1747) was an Italian Baroque painter and architect born in Canale di Serino, near Naples. He began his artistic training under his father, Angelo Solimena, also a painter, and was later influenced by Luca Giordano, Mattia Preti, and Pietro da Cortona. He became particularly renowned for his large-scale religious paintings and decorations of Neapolitan churches. Solimena emerged as one of the most important artists in Naples during the late 17th and first half of the 18th centuries, achieving international recognition and training numerous pupils.
Date ca. 1690
Work Type Painting

Location & Collection

License Creative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0
Ars Sancta